The early years of childhood are crucial for a child's development and upbringing. At this stage, numerous connections and transformations take place in the brain of the little ones.
Ensuring full development can be quite challenging for parents and caregivers. After all, it is a world that, for many, is completely new, requires different learning and that doubt may arise about when it is time to introduce a certain toy, such as the kid's bike, pasta, paints, among others.
But it is possible to stimulate child development for the formation of new skills and healthy growth for children. Let's show some activity tips that are important for this phase. They cover the four main areas of development:
- cognitive;
- motor;
- emotional;
- Social.
Cognitive Development
This development represents the child's evolution to process information in the brain. As she grows up, she becomes able to acquire and use knowledge in everyday life.
memory games
They are excellent for stimulating children's cognitive skills such as concentration and memory. It can be played with the picture cards or in the online version.
Puzzle
These are challenging activities that encourage problem solving and logical thinking. Choose according to the child's age, with a greater number of pieces and increasing difficulty for the older ones.
group games
They help activate a sense of responsibility and cooperation. Here, use and abuse your imagination: pass a little plane, little ring and hot or cold, are some examples.
Motor development
This type of development is part of the individual's life from the first days of life and is continuous, in which the child expands his capabilities over time. It is defined as the ability to move the body and increases with age. Among the main games, we can mention:
Hopscotch
This old and popular game is still one of the best ways to help children develop fine motor skills. She works all parts of the body, in addition to motor coordination and laterality.
Circuit
For children who already know how to walk, this game has no rules and can be done in different ways, with chairs in a row, cushions or zigzag with colored lines for the child to walk on;
walk to the music
Here the idea is to stimulate rhythm and self-regulation. prepare a playlist with different rhythms and explain to the child that he should move his body according to the music.
Emotional Development
Emotional development consists of the child's ability to feel, understand and differentiate their emotions, in addition to gaining the self-regulation capacity to adapt to the environment and achieve their goals. Some activities to control emotions:
Tell stories
This is an action that stimulates imagination, language and emotional skills. Choose age-appropriate stories, explore different literary genres, and involve children in the storytelling.
role games
Pretend play, acting out imaginary characters and situations, allows children to express emotions, develop social skills and practice self-control.
Social development is important for the child's self-perception and awareness of the community. We are all part of a group from birth, like the family, and we need to learn to live harmoniously, gaining skills such as: empathy, respect, communication and teamwork.
Group work
This is where collaborative art projects or team games come in, they promote social interaction, communication and working together. Encourage children to share ideas and respect different opinions.
Board games
They are great for playing in groups and exercising concentration. In addition, they also help children to work together and respect rules.
