In today's article we will see a small basic vocabulary of the Chinese language, so that you can remember and learn the most common words. The table is divided into categories.
Memorizing this table will help you to add useful and important words to your Chinese vocabulary.
| Meaning | Chinês / Mandarim |
|---|---|
| Vocabulary | cí huì – 词汇 |
| Countries | guó jiā – 国家 |
| Australia | ào dà lì yà – 澳大利亚 |
| Cambodia | jiǎn pǔ zhài – 柬埔寨 |
| Canada | jiā ná dà – 加拿大 |
| China | zhōng guó – 中国 |
| Egypt | āi jí – 埃及 |
| England | yīng guó – 英国 |
| France | fǎ guó – 法国 |
| Germany | dé guó – 德国 |
| Greece | xī là – 希腊 |
| India | yìn dù – 印度 |
| Indonesia | yìn dù ní xī yà;yīn dù ní xī yà – 印度尼西亚 |
| Italy | yì dà lì – 意大利 |
| Japan | rì běn – 日本 |
| Mexico | mò xī gē – 墨西哥 |
| Morocco | mó luò gē – 摩洛哥 |
| Peru | mì lǔ – 秘鲁 |
| Spain | xī bān yá – 西班牙 |
| Thailand | tài guó – 泰国 |
| USA | měi guó – 美国 |
| Languages | yǔ yán – 语言 |
| Arabic | ā lā bǎi yǔ – 阿拉伯语 |
| Chinese | zhōng wén – 中文 |
| English | yīng yǔ – 英语 |
| French | fǎ yǔ – 法语 |
| German | dé yǔ – 德语 |
| Greek | xī là yǔ – 希腊语 |
| Hebrew | xī bǎi lái yǔ – 希伯来语 |
| Hindi | yìn dì yǔ – 印地语 |
| Italian | yì dà lì yǔ – 意大利语 |
| Japanese | rì yǔ – 日语 |
| Korean | hán yǔ;yù – 韩语 |
| Latin | lā dīng yǔ – 拉丁语 |
| Russian | é yǔ – 俄语 |
| Spanish | xī bān yá yǔ – 西班牙语 |
| Urdu | wū ěr dū yǔ – 乌尔都语 |
| Days of the week | xīng qī – 星期 |
| Monday | xīng qī yī – 星期一 |
| Tuesday | xīng qī èr – 星期二 |
| Wednesday | xīng qī sān – 星期三 |
| Thursday | xīng qī sì – 星期四 |
| Friday | xīng qī wǔ – 星期五 |
| Saturday | xīng qī liù – 星期六 |
| Sunday | xīng qī rì – 星期日 |
| Hours | shí jiān – 时间 |
| hour | xiǎo shí – 小时 |
| minute | fēn zhōng – 分钟 |
| second | miǎo zhōng – 秒钟 |
Let's go a little further:
| Portuguese | Chinês / Mandarim |
|---|---|
| Colors | yán sè – 颜色 |
| black | hēi sè – 黑色 |
| blue | lán sè – 蓝色 |
| Brown | zōng sè – 棕色 |
| Grey | huī sè – 灰色 |
| green | lǜ sè – 绿色 |
| orange | chéng sè – 橙色 |
| purple | zǐ sè – 紫色 |
| red | hóng sè – 红色 |
| White | bái sè – 白色 |
| yellow | huáng sè – 黄色 |
| Sizes | chǐ cùn – 尺寸 |
| big | dà – 大 |
| deep | shēn – 深 |
| long | cháng;zhǎng – 长 |
| narrow | zhǎi – 窄 |
| I enjoy | duǎn;duān – 短 |
| small | xiǎo – 小 |
| high | gāo – 高 |
| thick | hòu – 厚 |
| thin | bò;báo;bó – 薄 |
| wide | kuān – 宽 |
| likes | wèi dào – 味道 |
| bitter | kǔ – 苦 |
| fresh | dàn – 淡 |
| salty | xián;xiān – 咸 |
| sour | suān – 酸 |
| spicy | là – 辣 |
| candy | tián – 甜 |
| qualities | xìng zhì – 性质 |
| bad | huài – 坏 |
| clean | gān jìng – 干净 |
| dark | hēi àn – 黑暗 |
| difficult | kùn nán;kùn nan – 困难 |
| dirty | āng zàng – 肮脏 |
| dry | gān;gàn;hàn – 干 |
| easy | róng yì – 容易 |
| empty | kōng de – 空的 |
| expensive | áng guì – 昂贵 |
| fast | kuài – 快 |
| foreign | guó wài – 国外 |
| complete | mǎn – 满 |
| good | hǎo;hào – 好 |
| hard | yìng – 硬 |
| heavy | zhòng;chóng – 重 |
| cheap | pián yí de – 便宜的 |
| Light | qīng – 轻 |
| place | dāng dì – 当地 |
| New | xīn – 新 |
| noisy | cáo zá – 嘈杂 |
| old | lǎo – 老 |
| powerful | qiáng dà – 强大 |
| calm | ān jìng – 安静 |
| right | zhèng què – 正确 |
| slow | huǎn màn – 缓慢 |
| soft | ruǎn – 软 |
| much | hěn – 很 |
| weak | ruò – 弱 |
| wet | cháo shī – 潮湿 |
| wrong | cuò wù – 错误 |
| young | nián qīng – 年轻 |
| food | shí pǐn – 食品 |
| almonds | xìng rén – 杏仁 |
| bread | miàn bāo – 面包 |
| Breakfast | zǎo cān – 早餐 |
| butter | huáng yóu – 黄油 |
| bullet | táng guǒ – 糖果 |
| cheese | nǎi lào – 奶酪 |
| chicken | jī ròu – 鸡肉 |
| cumin | zī rán – 孜然 |
| sobremesa | tián diǎn – 甜点 |
| dinner | wǎn cān – 晚餐 |
| fish | yú ròu – 鱼肉 |
| fruit | shuǐ guǒ – 水果 |
| ice cream | bīng qí lín – 冰淇淋 |
| lamb | gāo yáng ròu – 羔羊肉 |
| lemon | níng méng – 柠檬 |
| lunch | wǔ cān – 午餐 |
| meal | cān – 餐 |
| beef | ròu – 肉 |
| forno | kǎo xiāng – 烤箱 |
| chili | hú jiāo – 胡椒 |
| plants | zhí wù – 植物 |
| pork | zhū ròu – 猪肉 |
| salad | shā lā – 沙拉 |
| salt | yán – 盐 |
| sandwich | sān míng zhì – 三明治 |
| sausage | xiāng cháng – 香肠 |
| soup | tāng – 汤 |
| sugar | táng – 糖 |
| supper, dinner | wǎn fàn – 晚饭 |
| Peru | huǒ jī – 火鸡 |
| Apple | píng guǒ – 苹果 |
| banana | xiāng jiāo – 香蕉 |
| oranges | jú zi – 桔子 |
| peaches | táo – 桃 |
| peanut | huā shēng – 花生 |
| pears | lí – 梨 |
| pineapple | bō luó – 菠萝 |
| grape | pú tao – 葡萄 |
| strawberries | cǎo méi – 草莓 |
| vegetables | shū cài – 蔬菜 |
| carrot | hú luó bo – 胡萝卜 |
| corn | yù mǐ – 玉米 |
| cucumber | huáng guā – 黄瓜 |
| garlic | dà suàn – 大蒜 |
| lettuce | wō jù – 莴苣 |
| olives | gǎn lǎn – 橄榄 |
| onions | yáng cōng – 洋葱 |
| Bell peppers | là jiāo – 辣椒 |
| potatoes | tǔ dòu – 土豆 |
| pumpkin | nán guā – 南瓜 |
| beans | dòu lèi – 豆类 |
| tomatoes | fān qié – 蕃茄 |
| alligator | duǎn wěn è – 短吻鳄 |
| alligators | duǎn wěn è – 短吻鳄 |
| bear | xióng – 熊 |
| bears | xióng – 熊 |
| Bird | niǎo – 鸟 |
| birds | niǎo – 鸟 |
| bull | gōng niú – 公牛 |
| bulls | gōng niú – 公牛 |
| cat | māo – 猫 |
| cats | māo – 猫 |
| cow | nǎi niú – 奶牛 |
| cows | nǎi niú – 奶牛 |
| deer | lù – 鹿 |
| many deer | hěn duō lù – 很多鹿 |
| dog | gǒu – 狗 |
| dogs | gǒu – 狗 |
| dumb | lǚ – 驴 |
| donkeys | lǚ – 驴 |
| eagle | yīng – 鹰 |
| eagles | yīng – 鹰 |
| elephant | dà xiàng – 大象 |
| elephants | dà xiàng – 大象 |
| giraffe | cháng gěng lù – 长颈鹿 |
| giraffes | cháng gěng lù – 长颈鹿 |
| goat | shān yáng – 山羊 |
| goats | shān yáng – 山羊 |
| horse | mǎ – 马 |
| horses | mǎ – 马 |
| lion | shī zi – 狮子 |
| lions | shī zi – 狮子 |
| monkey | hóu zi – 猴子 |
| monkeys | hóu zi – 猴子 |
| mouse | lǎo shǔ – 老鼠 |
| rats | lǎo shǔ – 老鼠 |
| Bunny | tù – 兔 |
| rabbits | tù – 兔 |
| snake | shé – 蛇 |
| snakes | shé – 蛇 |
| tiger | lǎo hǔ – 老虎 |
| tigers | lǎo hǔ – 老虎 |
| Wolf | láng – 狼 |
| wolves | láng – 狼 |
| objects | wù jiàn – 物件 |
| banheiro | yù shì – 浴室 |
| bed | chuáng – 床 |
| room | wò shì – 卧室 |
| ceiling | tiān huā bǎn – 天花板 |
| chair | yǐ zi – 椅子 |
| clothes | yī fú – 衣服 |
| coat | wài tào – 外套 |
| cup | bēi zi – 杯子 |
| writing desk | zhuō zi – 桌子 |
| dress | fú zhuāng – 服装 |
| floor | dì bǎn – 地板 |
| fork | chā – 叉 |
| furniture | jiā jù – 家具 |
| glass | bō lí – 玻璃 |
| hat | mào zi – 帽子 |
| House | fáng zi – 房子 |
| ink | mò shuǐ – 墨水 |
| jacket | jiā kè – 夹克 |
| kitchen | chú fáng – 厨房 |
| faca | dāo – 刀 |
| lamp | dēng – 灯 |
| Letter | xìn – 信 |
| map | dì tú – 地图 |
| newspaper | bào zhǐ – 报纸 |
| notebook | bǐ jì běn – 笔记本 |
| calças | kù zi – 裤子 |
| paper | zhǐ – 纸 |
| pen | gāng bǐ – 钢笔 |
| pencil | qiān bǐ – 铅笔 |
| farmácia | yào fáng – 药房 |
| photo frame | tú piān – 图片 |
| plate | pán zi – 盘子 |
| fridge | bīng xiāng – 冰箱 |
| restaurant | cān guǎn – 餐馆 |
| roof | wū dǐng – 屋顶 |
| room | fáng jiān – 房间 |
| carpet | dì tǎn – 地毯 |
| scissors | jiǎn dāo – 剪刀 |
| shampoo | xǐ fā shuǐ – 洗发水 |
| shirt | chèn shān – 衬衫 |
| shoes | xié – 鞋 |
| soap, soap | féi zào – 肥皂 |
| socks | wà zi – 袜子 |
| Spoon | sháo zi – 勺子 |
| table | zhuō zi – 桌子 |
| toilet | cè suǒ – 厕所 |
| Toothbrush | yá shuā – 牙刷 |
| Toothpaste | yá gāo – 牙膏 |
| towel | máo jīn – 毛巾 |
| umbrella | yǔ sǎn – 雨伞 |
| underwear | nèi yī – 内衣 |
| wall | qiáng – 墙 |
| Wallet | qián bāo – 钱包 |
| window | chuāng kǒu – 窗口 |
| telephone | diàn huà – 电话 |
| this this | zhè – 这 |
| that that | gāi – 该 |
| these these | zhè xiē – 这些 |
| those those | nà xiē – 那些 |
| Questions | |
| Like? | rú hé？ – 如何？ |
| What? | shén mē？ – 什么？ |
| Who? | shì shuí？ – 是谁？ |
| Why? | wèi shén me？ – 为什么？ |
| Where? | zài nǎ lǐ？ – 在哪里？ |
| different objects | gè zhǒng wù tǐ – 各种物体 |
| art | yì shù pǐn – 艺术品 |
| Bank | yín háng – 银行 |
| Beach | hǎi tān – 海滩 |
| book | shū – 书 |
| by bike | qí zì xíng chē – 骑自行车 |
| by bus | zuò gōng gōng qì chē – 坐公共汽车 |
| by car | kāi chē / zuò chē – 开车 / 坐车 |
| by train | zuò huǒ chē – 坐火车 |
| coffee | kā fēi guǎn – 咖啡馆 |
| parents | guó jiā – 国家 |
| desert | shā mò – 沙漠 |
| dictionary | zì diǎn – 字典 |
| Earth | dì qiú – 地球 |
| flowers | huā – 花 |
| football | zú qiú – 足球 |
| forest | sēn lín – 森林 |
| game | yóu xì – 游戏 |
| garden | huā yuán – 花园 |
| geography | dì lǐ – 地理 |
| history | lì shǐ – 历史 |
| House | fáng zi – 房子 |
| island | dǎo – 岛 |
| lake | hú – 湖 |
| library | tú shū guǎn – 图书馆 |
| mathematics | shù xué – 数学 |
| moon | yuè liàng – 月亮 |
| Mountain | shān – 山 |
| movies | diàn yǐng – 电影 |
| music | yīn yuè – 音乐 |
| Ocean | hǎi yáng – 海洋 |
| office | bàn gōng shì – 办公室 |
| on foot | tú bù – 徒步 |
| player | bō fàng jī – 播放机 |
| River | hé liú – 河流 |
| science | kē xué – 科学 |
| sea | hǎi – 海 |
| heaven | tiān kōng – 天空 |
| soccer | zú qiú – 足球 |
| stars | xīng xīng – 星星 |
| supermarket | chāo jí shì chǎng – 超级市场 |
| pool | yóu yǒng chí – 游泳池 |
| theater | jù chǎng – 剧场 |
| tree | shù – 树 |
| weather (meteorological) | tiān qì – 天气 |
| bad weather | è liè tiān qì – 恶劣天气 |
| cloudy | duō yún – 多云 |
| cold | lěng – 冷 |
| fresh | liáng – 凉 |
| with fog | yǒu wù – 有雾 |
| hot | rè – 热 |
| nice weather | hǎo tiān qì – 好天气 |
| torrential rain | qīng pén dà yǔ – 倾盆大雨 |
| rain | yǔ – 雨 |
| raining | xià yǔ – 下雨 |
| snow | xuě – 雪 |
| snowing | xià xuě – 下雪 |
| ice | bīng – 冰 |
| sunny | qíng lǎng – 晴朗 |
| windy | yǒu fēng – 有风 |
| spring | chūn tiān – 春天 |
| summer | xià tiān – 夏天 |
| outono | qiū jì – 秋季 |
| Winter | dōng tiān – 冬天 |
| people | rén – 人 |
| aunt | ā yí – 阿姨 |
| baby | ér – 婴儿 |
| brother | xiōng，dì – 兄，弟 |
| cousin cousin | táng xiōng dì； táng jiě mèi； biǎo xiōng dì； biǎo jiě mèi – 堂兄弟；堂姐妹；表兄弟；表姐妹 |
| daughter | nǚ ér – 女儿 |
| dentist | yá kē yī shēng – 牙科医生 |
| doctor | yī shēng – 医生 |
| dad | fù qīn – 父亲 |
| Grandfather | zǔ fù – 祖父 |
| Grandfather | zǔ mǔ – 祖母 |
| husband | zhàng fū – 丈夫 |
| mother | mǔ qīn – 母亲 |
| nephew | zhí zi； wài shēng – 侄子；外甥 |
| niece | zhí nǚ； wài sheng nǚ – 侄女；外甥女 |
| nurse | hù shì – 护士 |
| police officer | jǐng chá – 警察 |
| carteiro | yóu chāi – 邮差 |
| college professor | jiào shòu – 教授 |
| son | ér zi – 儿子 |
| teacher | lǎo shī – 老师 |
| uncle | shū shū – 叔叔 |
| wife | qī zǐ – 妻子 |
I hope you enjoyed the article, and that this table has helped you to increase your Chinese vocabulary.
